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Argentina (map below) is a country blessed by an endless array of natural beauties that will undoubtedly meet your most personal expectations. The infinite Pampas, whose beauty and spirit are hardly appreciated at a first glimpse, is the first approach to a land that treasures the most incredible variety of natural resources ever gathered within a country. Views that will amaze, impress, and move you. Every single trait leads to surprise: the imposing snowed summits of the Andean Cordillera; the subtropical rain forest that stretches down to improbable latitudes; the torrential falls of the Iguazú River; the barren bleakness of the Patagonian Steppe; the endless beauty of the marine fauna; the frozen land of the fascinating glaciers; the charming scenery of the hills; the blinding whiteness of the Puna; the and assorted native fauna in the marsh lands.

But the landscape is not all. Argentina has much more reserved for you. The kindness and cordiality of its people will undoubtedly grant you a most pleasant visit to this country. This cosmopolitan country where diversity has influenced even the composition of its society, since many immigrants from all over the world reached these shores decades ago, choosing the country to settle what is nowadays apparent in local inhabitant's morals and habits.

The word Argentina comes from the Latin word 'argentum', which means silver. This part of the continent was named like this, in the XVI century, after the rich silver mines discovered nearby, in Potosí. In the XVIII century the region came to integrate the Río de la Plata Viceroyalty and it was not until 1860 that the Argentine Republic was constituted as a nation, comprising most of the territory of the former viceroyalty and adopting this word as its official denomination.

Argentina is situated in the southern extreme of the American Continent, between the 22nd and 55th parallels of south latitude, and the Capricorn Tropic crosses it in the north and the Antarctic Polar Circle in the south. It has a surface of 3,800,000 km2 out of which 2,800,000 km2 belong to the continent and the rest to Antarctica and the Southern Atlantic Islands. It is the largest among the Spanish-American countries and the fourth one in the continent after the United States, Canada and Brazil. From west to east, it measures 1,400 kilometers in its widest part. From its northernmost city, La Quiaca, to its southernmost one, Ushuaia, there is a total distance of 4,890 km. Its boundaries are: Bolivia and Paraguay to the north; Chile to the west; Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and the Atlantic Ocean to the east; and Chile and the Atlantic Ocean to the south.

The word Argentina comes from the Latin word 'argentum', which means silver. This part of the continent was named like this, in the XVI century, after the rich silver mines discovered nearby, in Potosí. In the XVIII century the region came to integrate the Río de la Plata Viceroyalty and it was not until 1860 that the Argentine Republic was constituted as a nation, comprising most of the territory of the former viceroyalty and adopting this word as its official denomination.

Most of the Argentine territory is located within the temperate zone of the southern hemisphere. However, as it is such a large country, it spans from the hot deserts of Salta, in the north, to the frozen lands of the glaciers, in the south. The northeast is humid and subtropical. The northwest is quite hot and rainy during summer but with mild and dry winters. In the vast prairies of the Pampas, the climate is temperate. The southern region has cold climate and rains vary greatly along this extended territory. The capital city has temperate climate, thus not showing extreme temperatures.

Most of the Argentine territory is located within the temperate zone of the southern hemisphere. However, as it is such a large country, it spans from the hot deserts of Salta, in the north, to the frozen lands of the glaciers, in the south. The northeast is humid and subtropical. The northwest is quite hot and rainy during summer but with mild and dry winters. In the vast prairies of the Pampas, the climate is temperate. The southern region has cold climate and rains vary greatly along this extended territory. The capital city has temperate climate, thus not showing extreme temperatures.